Perspectives of Design Research: Collective Views for Forming the Foundation of Design Research

Abstract

Based on a wide-ranging discussion of design research that sought to establish its nature, controversies and types, this paper uncovers some ongoing difficulties in understanding ways to structure and communicate about variations in design research. Two basic types of design research are defined in order to establish greater clarity for what follows: research that advances design project development — this is particular in its nature; and research that provides theory, principle, method or tool — this is academic and more general in its nature. The discussion stresses the second area of research. Participants brought in research cases to anchor the discussion; these are presented as snapshots and are referred to in the larger discussion. Also Ph.D. dissertation models are presented as yet another way to define research variation. The paper concludes with unresolved issues that impede access and use of research.